2017年成人英語三級考試必備高頻詞組(19)
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above all 首先;尤其是;更重要的是
[例句]He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.
他強壯,勇敢,更重要的是他誠實。
[總結]above all表示某因素是更重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的。這些因素比較的性質更強一點。
accept as 承認,接受為
[例句]The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航員承認他們的工作中包含著危險。
[總結]此短語中的as是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞等。
act as
擔任,充當
[例句]Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也許我能給你當信差。
起……作用
[例句]The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
[總結]此短語中的as是連詞,引導一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。
[詞語辨析]act as和act like區(qū)別
act as:意思是“充當”、“擔任”,相當于serve as,可與人或物詞如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是連詞,引導一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 這枚硬幣可以充當螺絲起子用。
act like:意思是“行為像”、“舉動像”,相當于英語的to act in the manner of,它常與人或動物名詞連用。like是介詞,其后接賓語。e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那個孩子的舉動像成年人一樣。
according as 根據(jù),隨……而定
[例句]Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻
[總結]according as 后接從句
according to
根據(jù);按照
[例句]They divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他們按年齡分成三組。
取決于
[例句]We will go or we won‘t, according to circumstances.
我們或去或不去,都將視情況而定。
據(jù)……所載;據(jù)……所說
[例句]According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
據(jù)《圣經》記載,亞當是人類始祖。
[總結]according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意見)這類詞,也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me, us)。to 是介詞,后接名詞代詞等。如:依我看,這部電影很不錯。正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤:According to me, the film is wonderful.
[詞語辨析]according as與according to的用法區(qū)別
?。?)according as 根據(jù),隨……而定(后接從句)。如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻
?。?)according to 根據(jù),按照(主要引出狀語)。如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照計劃實現(xiàn)了。合乎,符合(主要引出表語)。如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜歡頌揚。




