2019年4月《英語（二）》自考試題：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子-Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

2020年08月15日來源：自考365 字體：大小打印

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第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第 16?25題，每題 1分，共 10分）

Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

①Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions （排放）, If you can’t give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don’t eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.

②Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.

③Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don’t hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.

④Think about how much “stuff” you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

⑤Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①________

17. Paragraph ②________

18. Paragraph ③________

19. Paragraph ④________

20. Paragraph ⑤________

A. Change your shopping habit

B. Drive less if possible

C. Take fewer air trips

D. Use air-conditioning moderately

E. Take fewer vacations

F. Eat less meat and more in-season foods

Task 2

21. Eating beef can________.

22. One is advised to remove heavy things________.

23. One had better take a train________.

24. Buying less is one way to________.

25. To save energy, properly control________.

A. from his car trunk

B. your room temperature

C. for a vacation trip

D. increase greenhouse gas production

E. reduce energy use

F. your water consumption

查看答案解析

【正確答案】

16. F

17. B

18. C

19. A

20. D

21. D

22. A

23. C

24. E

25. B

【答案解析】

16. 由“Eating meat；in-season foods”可以得出答案。

17. 由“Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more”可以得出答案。

18. 由“Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don’t hurry.”可以得出答案。

19. 由“To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.”可以得出答案。

20. 由“Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer”可以得出答案。21. 由“Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions, If you can’t give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef.”可以得出答案。

22. 由“empty your trunk of heavy items”可以得出答案。

23. 由“Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.”可以得出答案。

24. 由“A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.”可以得出答案。

25. 由“Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.”可以得出答案。

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